The Beatles were a British rock band in the 1960s. With approximately 1.3 billion records sold, they are among the most commercially successful bands in music history. [1] [2]
The musical origins of the band started in the late 1950s, their first single Love Me Do came 1962nd The global breakthrough for the group in 1963 with the single I Want to Hold Your Hand . Because of their then new style of music and her public appearance, the Beatles quickly developed into one of the most popular bands. The peak of their career, the Beatles arrived 1964-1968, when she temporarily spearheaded the blu cigs coupon charts in almost every country.
In 1970, the paths of the four band members split due to internal tensions. The musicians then pursued his own successful music projects.

Early years (1956-1960)

John Lennon , 1964
The Beatles later developed in the late 1950s from a series of precursor bands at the Liverpool student John Lennon . The music-loving 16-year-old founded in late 1956 in the Liverpool skiffle group The Quarrymen , named after Quarry Bank High School , he attended. The first members of this school band were next to Lennon (vocals / guitar), guitarist Eric Griffiths, drummer Colin Hanton, the banjo player Rod Davis, bassist Len Garry, Pete Shotton on washboard . [3] The occupation of the Quarrymen, which in private celebrations and school events attended their first appearances changed, but constantly, which was not insignificant at the eccentric fickle bandleader Lennon. To the denver car accident lawyer repertoire of the group were former pieces of music greats such as Buddy Holly , Eddie Cochran and Lonnie Donegan .
Probably the most important day of the fledgling band's history was the sixth July 1957, the Quarrymen as occurring at a garden party of the parish of Liverpool Woolton. After the first of two concerts was John Lennon of his school friend Ivan Vaughan the 15-year-old Paul McCartney presented. Lennon was impressed when McCartney certainly a text version of the Cochran-piece Twenty Flight Rock was the best. [4] A few days later he was accepted into the group. The first joint appearance took place on 18 October 1957 in the Liverpool New Club Moor Hall instead. [5] The recording of Paul McCartney, John Lennon meant a loss of his hand, the absolute leadership position, on the other hand, an artistic competition at eye level and a profitable source of inspiration. In the summer of 1957, Lennon and McCartney began composing his own pieces with the common, the first among Too Bad About Sorrows and Just Fun . [6] [7]

Paul McCartney and George Harrison , 1964
On 6 Visited in February 1958 George Harrison , a 14-year-old friend of Paul McCartney, a concert by the Quarrymen in the Wilson Hall of Liverpool Garston. [8] After during a bus trip John Lennon, the instrumental piece Raunchy had played, he too was in the group recorded. [9] was due to its more conservative nature, and the slight age difference, but until further notice it in the shadow of Lennon and McCartney, whose friendship became even closer after Lennon's mother Julia on 15 July 1958 in a car accident had come. McCartney's mother died in 1956 from breast cancer.
Around the spring or summer of 1958 took the Quarrymen, which now consisted of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Colin Hanton and pianist John Lowe, for private purposes, the songs That'll Be the Day (a Buddy Holly composition) and In Spite of All the Danger (a McCartney / Harrison composition) in the home recording studio Percy Phillips in Liverpool. The songs were directly on a shellac disk recorded. The record of these first recordings of the Beatles was later sold in 1981 by Lowe to Paul McCartney and 1995 as part of the Anthology first published. [10]
To qualify for an appearance on British television, the band members took in October 1959 under its new name, Johnny and the Moondogs part in a talent competition of the entrepreneur Carroll Levis. After the group for the final round on 15 November 1959 in Manchester failed to qualify, a victory seemed possible, but the finale was held without the Moondogs, the group had to take because of financial reasons the last train to Liverpool. [11]
In January 1960 joined John Lennon's friend from art school, the budding painter Stuart Sutcliffe , bassist for the Moon Dogs. The musically inexperienced Sutcliffe had bought on Lennon's advice to the proceeds of one of his paintings a bass guitar. [12] A short time later the group in accordance with the Buddy-Holly -band The Crickets (The crickets) in The Silver Beatles renamed with beatles an association of musical style beat and the English word for "beetle", beetles manufactures. In an article written by Lennon on the Liverpool music magazine Mersey Beat wrote, he claimed that the idea had come to them by a man on a flambé pie that they had appeared in a vision.
"Many people ask what are Beatles? Why The Beatles? Ugh, Beatles, how did the name arrive? So we want to tell you. It came in a vision - a man appeared on a flaming pie and said unto them electronic cigarette 'From this day on you are Beatles with an "A"'. 'Thank you, Mister Man,' they said, thanking him. "
"Many people ask what are Beatles? Why The Beatles? Huh? Beatles? How did you get that name? Well, we will tell you. The name came in a vision - a man appeared on a flaming pie and said unto them, 'From this day forward you are Beatles with an "A"'. , Thank you, Mr. Man, 'they said, and thanked him so. "
- John Lennon : Mersey Beat, 1961
In May 1960, the Silver Beatles singer Johnny Gentle on a guided Scotland tour, which was through the mediation of manager Larry Parnes concluded. But the hoped-for breakthrough evolved into a fiasco. During the week-long trip had to confront the unknown group with sparse audience, hunger and exhaustion. One of the most neglected part of the hotel had to be abandoned because of money problems head on neck. In addition, the former drummer Tommy Moore was injured in a car accident. [13]
In August 1960 the group decided not to add the Silver in the name and called himself The Beatles .
Apprenticeship in Hamburg and Liverpool (1960-1961)  

Drummer Pete Best , 2005
In search of English music groups for its hamburgers nightclubs turned the German organizer Bruno Koschmider the summer of 1960 at his Liverpool partner Allan Williams. He had temporarily taken over the management of the Beatles and offered them an equal commitment. On 16 August 1960 were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Stuart Sutcliffe and a few days earlier recruited drummer Pete Best in Hamburg.

The Indra Club in 2007
On 17 August 1960, the group of red-light district in Hamburg St. Pauli their first concert under the name "The Beatles". From now on, they played every day at the "Indra", a strip club at the infamous Great freedom . [14] adapted by little, the group members to the tense environment of violence, alcohol, drugs and sex. With up to nine hours' work days repertoire, were spontaneity and self-confidence increased. Make the request by the club owner, a "vision", resulted in wild stage performances, which attracted the audience and gave the band the hottest tip of the great freedom.
Hamburg got the Beatles, the photographers Astrid Kirchherr and Jurgen Vollmer and the budding artist Klaus Voormann know, the later the style and appearance of the group in terms of clothes and hairstyles (" mushroom ", Eng. Moptop ) had a decisive influence. Addition was Kirchherr who made ​​friends with the most reticent bassist Sutcliffe, the first to ablichtete the band in a professional photo shoot. The Beatles haircut, the so-called "mushroom head" hairdo was created by the German photographer Juergen Vollmer. He himself had cut this hairstyle, long before he met Astrid Kirchherr and Klaus Voormann. In the Paul McCartney biography Many Years From Now by Barry Miles McCartney is quoted as follows:
"[...] To get back to the haircut. I should know! We saw a guy in Hamburg, whose hair we liked. John and I were chiropractic marketing hitchhiking to Paris. We asked him to cut our hair like he did his. He was living in Paris . He was sort of an artsy guy, a photographer friend of everyone. His name was Jurgen [...] "
Return "[...] to come back to the haircut. That I should know! We have seen a guy in Hamburg whose hair we liked. John and I hitchhiked to Paris. We have asked him to come to the right to comb his hair like his. He lived in Paris. He was sort of an art, a friend and all popular photographer, Juergen was [...] "
Even in an interview given by John Lennon in 1967 - cited in The Beatles Anthology - it says:
"Jürgen had a flattened-down hairstyle with a fringe in the front, Which We rather took to. We went over to his place and there and then he cut - hacked would be a better word - into the same style our hair. "
"Jurgen had combed down hair with bangs, what we liked pretty well. We are at his apartment, where they were groomed by him in the same way - with the word shredded probably would be more appropriate. "
Vollmer recalled in an interview at the meeting with Lennon and McCartney in September 1961:
"They glanced at my hair and said 'Yes, we want that haircut too funny.'"
"They looked at my hair and said, 'Yes, such a funny haircut we want too.'"
Because of the Indra Club for disturbing the peace had to be closed, covered the Beatles early October in the Kaiserkeller order. This was also the group from Liverpool originally Rory Storm and the Hurricanes with their drummer Ringo Starr on. On 15 October 1960 united the two groups to a private recording of the song Summertime in a small studio at 57th Avenue Church Over the years, but all nine were pressed plates of this first joint production of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr lost.
End of November had to leave the Beatles because of the minority of George Harrison (who was at that time only 17 years old) and an alleged arson by Paul McCartney and Pete Best of Germany. Only Stuart Sutcliffe stayed with his girlfriend, Astrid Kirchherr in Hamburg, where he was on 10 April 1962 at the age of 21 years died of a brain hemorrhage. In the next two sundance spa covers years, the Beatles completed four more seasons in the Hanseatic city, including one in the Top Ten Club, the rest in the famous Star Club .
On 27 December 1960, the Beatles played a concert at the Liverpool Litherland Town Hall, which solidified the group's status as "best band in town" Joann Fabric coupons and to feel web hosting south africa the first signs of the emerging popularity got. At this performance Sutcliffe was represented by the students Chas Newby. A little later, Paul McCartney took over definitively the role of the bassist, and the Beatles were a four-man band.

Today's Cavern Club in Liverpool
The lasting impact of their concert at Litherland Town Hall allowed the Beatles appearances in numerous clubs of Liverpool and the associated increase in their awareness. On 9 February 1961 celebrating Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and best debut in the Cavern Club , a smoky, dark basement pub in Mathew Street, which quickly became the hangout of the group and now through 292 proven [15] [16] holds performances of a cult status.

First record of the Beatles as a backing band of Tony Sheridan , under the name The Beat Brothers , 1961
During her second stay in Germany accompanied the Beatles between 22 and 23 June 1961 the British singer Tony Sheridan in some recordings for the record company Polydor in the Friedrich-Ebert-Halle in Hamburg home field , among them were the pieces My Bonnie , The Saints (When The Saints Go Marching In) , Why (Can not You Love Again) , the Harrison / Lennon-instrumental composition Cry for a Shadow , and Nobody's Child . (Later on German publications such as the first professional recordings of the group The Beat Brothers called) were of the German composer and bandleader Bert Kaempfert produced. This was also true for the following session on 24 June 1961, the studio Rahlstedt (Rahlau paleolithic diet 128, Hamburg-Tonna was held). It was here Is not She Sweet and Take Out Some Insurance On Me .
On 28 June 1961 a contract was signed between John Lennon and the music publishers Alfred shaft, [17] on 1 Entered into force in July 1961 and was initially for one year. At the request of Brian Epstein , the Beatles were on 25 May 1962 from this contract prematurely dismissed the day before they had with Tony Sheridan Sweet Georgia Brown and Swanee recorded. [18]
Brian Epstein and George Martin (1961-1962)
On 28 October 1961 a customer asked Brian Epstein, manager of Liverpool's NEMS record store, a copy of which appeared in Germany Tony Sheridan / Beatles-single My Bonnie to obtain. After further inquiries Epstein researched the whereabouts of the group. On 9 November 1961, he visited with his assistant, Alistair Taylor, a Beatles concert at the Cavern Club. He was impressed by the aura of the band members and gave them a few weeks later, to manage it. The takeover of management by Brian Epstein meant for John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Pete Best, who had previously occurred in leather and with no fixed program, far-reaching changes in style. Epstein insisted on regular suits, a fixed stage program and appropriate behavior on stage. On 9 December 1961 gave the Beatles at the Palais Ballroom in Aldershot before their viewers straight times eighteen southern England debut.
Brian Epstein, the Beatles gave an audition at the record company Decca in London , where the group on 1 January 1962 gave the best fifteen ppi claims pieces (including Money , Till There Was You and Besame Mucho ). Finally, the Decca Managing Director Mike Smith and Dick Rowe decided yet for Brian Poole & The Tremeloes , "Guitar groups are out of fashion" because in their opinion would be.
On 7 March 1962 produced the Beatles in Manchester for the first time pieces for a radio broadcast of the BBC . Three months later, on 6 June 1962, was another audition at London's Abbey Road studios to where the group from the Parlophone producer George Martin and Ron Richards appeared. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Best played Besame Mucho , Love Me Do , PS I Love You and Ask Me Why . After the audition, offered Martin, actually after a solo artist with an accompanying group in the style of Cliff Richard and The Shadows had been looking for his label, to the Beatles a recording contract.


Shortly before the first recordings of the Beatles dismissed the surprisingly popular with audiences drummer Pete Best and replaced him with Ringo Starr, who was with his group Rory Storm and the Hurricanes just occurred in Skegness. The reasons for the separation of Best were never fully explained. The drummer was due to a lack of sociability rather an outsider within the band, also, George Martin had after the first test shots also called for a change. The first joint concert by Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr on 18 August 1962 in the Hulme Hall in Birkenhead instead.
On 22 August 1962, the Beatles were filmed at a gig at the Cavern Club by a Granada TV crew - the first television appearance of the group. New Year's Eve, the group played their last concert at the Star Club in Hamburg.
The breakthrough (1962-1964)
On 5 Appeared in October 1962 with Love Me Do , the first official single of the Beatles in the UK. Ringo Starr was the first recording by producer George Martin, an experienced studio musician Andy White has been replaced, to record the drums. Ultimately, said Martin, but then with Ringo Starr agreed.
Love Me Do , an original composition by John Lennon and Paul McCartney against the favorite of Martin How Do You Do It had prevailed, rose to 17th place on the UK UK Top 40 . The second single, Please Please Me was on 11 Published in January 1963 and made ​​it to rank 2 on the UK charts.
The success of their first albums and the resulting radio and television appearances allowed the Beatles more guest appearances outside of the catchment area of Liverpool. The new road manager Neil Aspinall - an old friend of Paul McCartney - and Malcolm "Mal" Evans , the former bouncer drove the Cavern Club, the group with their instruments used in a minibus risen to their performance locations.
On 2 February 1963 the Beatles started in Gaumont of Bradford as the opening act of the 16-year-old singer Helen Shapiro, her first professional tour of the UK. Also present were Dave Allen, Danny Williams and Kenny Lynch. The second tour, the band of 9 March of next Tommy Roe and Chris Montez . After initial audience reaction, the Beatles were already announced a day later than the main group. It followed high-profile appearances on the show Swinging Sound in London's Royal Albert Hall (April 18, 1963) and in front of 10,000 spectators in the NME Poll Winners concert at the Empire Pool on Wembley (21 April 1963).
The first official Beatles album Please Please Me was published on 22 March 1963. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr had the LP on 11 February in just twelve hours in the Abbey Road studios and recorded it mainly uses tracks from their live repertoire, including I Saw Her Standing There , Do You Want to Know a Secret , and Twist and Shout . Please Please Me , analogous all of the following Beatles LP to 1970 (with the exception of Yellow Submarine 1969), at the top of the UK charts.
The third single, From Me To You was published on 11 April 1963. The A side was composed by John Lennon and Paul McCartney on the tour bus. The panel reached a little later with 650,000 copies sold, the top of the UK charts and was the start of an impressive series of successes: Until February 1967 the Beatles conquered all her singles first place in the British charts.
The first meeting of the Beatles with the still relatively unknown Rolling Stones , who were close to release their first single, was held on 14th April 1963 at the Crawdaddy Club at the London station hotel instead. Later, leaving John Lennon and Paul McCartney, who with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards had become friends, their composition of the group I Want to Be Your Man . The title appeared as the second single of the Rolling Stones and reached number 12 in the British charts.
Of 18 May to 9 June 1963, the Beatles completed their third tour of England, this time on the side of Roy Orbison and Gerry and The Pacemakers . Orbison also occurred after the first show in favor of the Beatles as headliners back. During the tour the group was awarded with Pop Go The Beatles to its own weekly radio show broadcast on the BBC. In July and August, five per week followed by guest appearances in holiday resorts (including Margate and Bournemouth ).
Because of the recording sessions at Abbey Road Studios and numerous appearances on radio broadcasts, the Beatles had already moved to the beginning of their center of life in London. Visits to Liverpool were due to the tight schedule and more rare. On 3 August 1963 the group played in front of 274 spectators their last concert at the Cavern Club.
With its ever increasing popularity of the group made ​​the ecstatic and increasingly out of control tendency to create worship by female fans after the release of next single She Loves You on 23 August 1963 reached unprecedented dimensions. Public appearances came to mass events, many of the concert halls they could only achieve with a strong police protection and then leave. She Loves You was promoted with 1.6 million copies sold to date to the best-selling British single. [19]
The final breakthrough came the Beatles on 13 October 1963 with an appearance on the popular ATV broadcast Sunday Night At The London Palladium , the fifteen million people watched. Hundreds of screaming fans caused a traffic jam in front of the theater. After extensive television, radio and press reports, the hysteria, called " Beatlemania ", self-perpetuating. Alluding to their celebrity, they were now often called "Fab Four" (famous / famous / fabulous Four) called (the word play with the ambiguity of the abbreviation "Fab" is obviously intended).
End of October 1963, the Beatles completed a short Swedish tour, performing in Stockholm , Boras and Linkoping included, plus radio and television recordings for the local press. As on 31 October landed back at acne treatment Heathrow, was the American emcee Ed Sullivan happened to witness a phenomenal reception. Despite the pouring rain, thousands of screaming fans were waiting for the returnees. Sullivan had never heard of the Beatles, but immediately booked her for his show. [20] The next day the group went again on UK tour, this time from the beginning as the main group. The partially chaotic tour was accompanied by strong police forces, which should counteract the hysterical female followers expressions of sympathy. To escape the fans, the Beatles dressed in Birmingham as a police officer. In Plymouth managed to escape through the sewer system of the city while the police on the streets of water cannons began.
On 4 November 1963, the Beatles played at the annual Royal Command Performance before the British Queen Mother Elizabeth , Lord Snowdon and Princess Margaret at London's Prince of Wales Theatre. The program also included performances by Marlene Dietrich catalogues uk and Harry Secombe . The final piece, Twist and Shout , announced John Lennon with the words:
"For our last number I'd like to ask your help: Will the people in the cheaper seats clap your hands? And the rest of you, if you'll just rattle your jewelery! "
"For our last piece, I ask you for your assistance: Could the people in the cheap seats clap? The rest of you just rattle with the jewels! "
The second Beatles album With The Beatles appeared on 22 November 1963. The LP contained beside seven cover versions (such as Roll Over Beethoven by Chuck Berry ), the Lennon / McCartney plays All My Loving and I Want to  Be Your Man , and the first George Harrison composition Do not Bother Me . On 29 November was followed by the single I Want to Hold Your Hand , for which there was in England a million advance orders alone. [21]
Of 24 December 1963 to 11th January 1964 the Beatles appeared in a specially rehearsed Christmas show with music and skits at London's Finsbury Park Astoria on. Among the participants were Cilla Black and Billy J. Kramer & the Dakotas . Then followed a three-week guest appearance in the Olympia Theatre in Paris, but there just as the opening act of the then very popular artist in France, Trini Lopez and Sylvie Vartan . In the local Pathe Marconi Studios took the pieces of the Beatles Can not Buy Me Love and I Want To Hold Your Hand and She Loves You , which were intended for publication in the German market.
America and the world (1964-1965)  

Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John Lennon, 1964
Shortly after the initial success of the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein had tried to establish the group on the U.S. market. British musicians had it in this regard in the U.S. traditionally difficult. The U.S. record label, Capitol Records , which actually perceived the U.S. distribution rights for EMI declined, however, from the first release of Beatles records. In February 1963, jumped the little label Vee-Jay Records that takes the single Please Please Me / Ask Me Why , published in the United States. End of May followed by the single From Me to You / Thank You Girl . Both papers were not placed in the U.S. charts. The next single - She Loves You / I'll Get You was released in the U.S. in September 1963 at the Swan Records label. Only in December 1963, Capitol Records was ready to record the Beatles - the single I Want to Hold Your Hand / I Saw Her Standing There - in the United States to bring to market. Capitol made ​​promotion, newspapers wrote about the strange group from England and the radio DJs started playing the single. On 16 Reached in January 1964, the group members in her Paris hotel room, the message that with I Want to Hold Your Hand had managed to conquer the top position in the U.S. charts. The breakthrough of the group on the U.S. market was made. As a result of this success, Vee-Jay Records brought out the previous record one more time and published in January 1964, the album Introducing ... The Beatles to capitalize on the popularity of the Beatles. There were disputes that hampered a systematic distribution of the Beatles singles in the USA. Result was that four record companies put out Beatles records concurrently. In April 1964, Vee Jay Records agreed, and Capitol Records that Vee Jay Beatles, the sixteen pieces that were already released by the label, until 15 October 1964 was allowed to continue to distribute. Then fell to require publication rights to the Capitol. [22]
With a number-one hit, the Beatles traveled to their first appearances in the United States, including in the show from Ed Sullivan , who had been booked months earlier. On 7 February 1964 the Beatles landed in a Pan Am airplane on the airport in New York , where 5,000 fans and 200 journalists they Medigap Plans received on the tarmac. In the airport building was a large press conference, Wire Shelving which mastered the group in a humorous way:
Q: "? Will you sing something" ("Sing something for us?")
Lennon: "No, we need money first." ("No, not without payment.")
Q: "What 'is the secret of your success" ("What is the secret of your success?")
Starr: ". We have a press agent" ("We have a press officer.")
Q: "What 'do you think of the campaign in Detroit to stamp out the Beatles" ("What do you think about the campaign in Detroit to wipe out the Beatles?")
McCartney: ". We have a campaign to stamp out Detroit" ("We have launched a campaign to wipe out Detroit.")
Q: "What do you believe is the reason you are the most popular singing group today?" ("What do you think is the reason that you are currently the most popular musical group?")
Lennon: "We've no idea. If we did we'd get four long-haired boys, put them together, and become their manager. " ("We have no idea. If we knew we would find four longhaired guys and they manage.")
Q: "What do you do when you're cooped up in a hotel room between shows?" ("What Seattle physical therapy do you do while you wait in the hotel room on their performances?")
Harrison: "We ice-skate." ("We go skating.")
Q: "? How did you find America" ​​([. there are possible two interpretations, Lennon replied deliberately by the questioner is not meant opportunity], "How did you find America," [the questioner wanted to know really: "How do you like America?" ])
Lennon: ". We went to Green land and made ​​a left turn" ("We are left turn at Greenland.")
On 9 February 1964 the Beatles came with five pieces ( All My Loving , Till There Was You , She Loves You , I Saw Her Standing There and I Want to Hold Your Hand ) in the popular Ed Sullivan Show on. 73.7 million viewers to their TV screens watched the live broadcast. [23] During the show, leaving the presenter Ed Sullivan a congratulatory telegram from Elvis Presley and his manager Tom Parker. After concerts in Washington and in New York's Carnegie Hall , the group flew to Miami Beach ( Florida ), where a short break during a meeting with the boxer Cassius Clay took place. After another appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show on 16 The Beatles came on 22 February February 1964 back to London.
Unmatched to this day was the musical dominance with which the Beatles dominated the charts in April 1964: In the U.S. they occupied on 4 April [24] the first five places in the single charts (at the peak on 16 March 1964 with 1.7 million advance orders released single Can not Buy Me Love ), in Australia there were even the first six ranks. In addition, the group was with seven other pieces in the U.S. Top Carpet Cleaning London 100
Due to the continuing success of the Beatles was advised to try to be in the movie business. On 2 Began in March 1964 at London Marylebone station , directed by Richard Lester , the filming of the musical comedy, Yeah Yeah Yeah (Original title: A Hard Day's Night ). The title track, A Hard Day's Night composed by John Lennon after a Ringo Starr invented phrase: That was after a long day's work from the recording studio and wanted to say "It's been a hard day," but even as he said, he noticed that it already was dark, and inserted in his typical style "'s night" at. The black and white film , celebrated on 6 July 1964 in London and world premiere was a box office hit. On 10 July appeared the accompanying soundtrack album, the first time only compositions by Lennon / McCartney contained (among other things, Things We Said Today , I Should Have Known Better , And I Love Her , and If I Fell ), and the single A Hard Day's Night .

Paul McCartney, George Harrison, drummer Jimmie Nicol and John Lennon, 1964
After a nearly month-long holiday, the Beatles went from 4 June 1964 for the first time on a world tour. As Ringo Starr was suffering from severe tonsillitis, he was at the shows in Europe and Hong Kong by the session drummer Jimmy Nicol replaced. Only in Sydney Starr met again with the band. In Adelaide , the group was received by 300,000 fans in the city - the largest crowd to date in which Australia had gathered.
On 10 July 1964 the Beatles returned to the north of England premiere of Yeah Yeah Yeah back to Liverpool, where they were greeted by 203 000 people on the streets. At the end of the month the group was back in Sweden as a guest.
Of 19 August to 20 September 1964, the Beatles completed their first major U.S. tour, which resembled a triumphal procession. In addition to performances in San Francisco , Kansas City , Dallas and New Orleans, the group played on 23 August at the Hollywood Bowl from Los Angeles . On 28 August went to Bob Dylan , the band in their hotel suite in New York and led them to benefit from marijuana one.

Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, John Lennon and George Harrison as wax figures in Hong Kong, 2006
Only three weeks after their return, the Beatles started on 9 October 1964, a further one-month UK tour. On 23 November was the single I Feel Fine published. The album Beatles for Sale was published on 4 December 1964 and disclosed in the opinion of critics first signs of fatigue. Only eight of the fourteen tracks were original compositions, including Eight Days a Week , Baby's in Black and I'm a loser . Indeed, the many concerts and other obligations of the four new songs had little time left to write what was the reason for the six cover versions on the album. The year ended with the second edition of The Beatles Christmas Show at London's Hammersmith Odeon , which included 39 performances in three weeks.
On 23 Began in February 1965 on the Bahamas filming the second Beatles film Help-Hi Hi! , this time in color. Director Richard Lester was again, are among the supporting actors Victor Spinetti and Eleanor Bron . Additional recordings were made ringtones for iphone ​​in Obertauern , London and on the Salisbury Plain near Stonehenge . The rather shallow slapstick comedy, celebrated on 29 July 1965 attended by Princess Margaret in London world premiere. The Single Help! appeared on 19 July, the same soundtrack album Help! (including You've Got to Hide Your Love Away , Another Girl and You're Going to Lose That Girl ) on 6 August 1965.
The ninth Beatles Single Ticket to Ride was already on 6 April has been published 1965th Two months later, on 14 June, the group produced at Abbey Road Studios with Yesterday one of her most famous pieces. Paul McCartney had the ballad with the working title Scrambled Eggs written ("scrambled eggs") to a tune that one day he woke up in the house of his girlfriend Jane Asher had occurred. The McCartney as a solo shot and was backed with strings as a single song, but as part of Help! LP and an EP released. It is one of the most famous pieces of pop music history.
Of 20 June to 3 July 1965, the Beatles completed a two-week European tour. Only a month later it went again to the United States. On 15 August 1965 the group played a sold out New York's Shea Stadium before 55 600 spectators (including Mick Jagger , Keith Richards , Barbara Bach and Linda Eastman ) the greatest live performance of her career. It was the first time that a pop group occurred in an open stadium and the largest ever paid crowd at a concert. The noise level of female fans was during the 30-minute show is so high that neither the audience nor the Beatles could hear the music.
After the Beatles during the tour already with stars like Bob Dylan, Del Shannon , Joan Baez , Peter Fonda and Peter, Paul and Mary had taken place on 27 August 1965, the long-awaited [25] meeting with her ​​idol Elvis Presley at his home in Bel Air instead. They talked and finally went to a jam session over. Supposedly it was a cover version of You're My World recorded on tape.
On 12 June 1965 announced the British royal family, that the Beatles for their services to the British export industry by Queen Elizabeth II with the MBE medals would be awarded. The ceremony took place on 26 October 1965 at London's Buckingham Palace instead. 4,000 fans and journalists waited in front of the building. The hysteria surrounding the religious ceremony was not without consequences. Primarily military were the ones who did reduced their decades-long devotion to duty in the service of the Crown by the award of the same order in a pop group and then gave back her MBE medal.
New sounds and the end of the tour (1965-1967)
On 3 December 1965 the Beatles released the double A-sided single We Can Work It Out / Day Tripper and the album Rubber Soul . The pieces of the LP (including Drive My Car , Nowhere Man , Girl and In My Life ) can detect early signs of musical and intellectual maturation process of the group members. With Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) George Harrison played on a sitar , an Indian instrument he during the filming of Hi-Hi-help! met. Paul McCartney contributed by Michelle at an Anglo-French ballad. Some of the songs the Beatles first turn so-called "promotional films", a precursor of music videos .
At the same time the Beatles started their sixth and final UK tour (including with The Moody Blues as the opening act). During this Cell Phone Accessories tour they played well the last gig in their hometown of Liverpool on 5 December, 1965. Many of their friends and relatives sat in the audience.
On 1 May 1966, the Beatles were in the NME Poll Winners concert for the last time a British concert stage. Caused a stir in June 1966, the publication of the U.S. album Yesterday and Today . The cover photo showed the Beatles surrounded by raw meat and broken dolls (Butcher Cover) . After sharp protests from the public, the LP was withdrawn and reappeared with a new cover. On 10 June 1966 was the single Paperback Writer in the shops.
Of 24 June to 4 July 1966, the Beatles completed another world tour, as part of the Bravo-Beatles-lightning tour , six concerts over three days in Germany covered ( Munich , Essen and - for the last time on June 26 - Hamburg). For strife protests provided by traditionalists in Japan, the appearance of one group in the Budokan , a martial art primarily reserved for the Hall in Tokyo refused. In Manila , the group played two concerts in front of 80,000 spectators. The tour ended with a scandal when Brian Epstein in the name of the band an invitation to the Filipino dictator's wife Imelda Marcos refused to dinner. During the subsequent hasty departure were the Beatles and their staff at the airport of the capital of " security forces "attacked. Ringo Starr went after an uppercut to the ground, a driver suffered a broken rib.
The release of the album Pet Sounds by The Beach Boys inspired Lennon and McCartney to new heights. On 5 August 1966 released their album Revolver , the Beatles entered into with respect to instrumental sounds and musical ground range. The cover of the album was by Klaus Voormann designed, a friend from Hamburg days. The lengthy sophisticated, partly under the influence of drugs resulting pieces including Eleanor Rigby , Taxman , Good Day Sunshine , I'm Only Sleeping , For No One and the psychedelic -influenced Tomorrow Never Knows , were costly been enriched with classical elements and tape loops from the studio . At the same time the popular single was Yellow Submarine , published a children's song that Paul McCartney had composed for the Starr Ringo vocally somewhat limited. The single reached the U.S. "only" Rank 2 of the charts.
On 12 August 1966 launched the Beatles in Chicago its fourth U.S. tour. The events in Asia and the fact that was heard by the tremendous noise during the performances to music hardly ensured, increasing disaffection among the group members for. New excitement created by the publication of a note from John Lennon's an earlier interview that the Beatles "now more popular than Jesus would. " Following intense press conferences, public record burnings and protests of the Ku Klux Klan , the group decided to go on tour and not only to transfer their work to the studio. The tour ended on 29 August the diet solution 1966 with a concert in front of 25,000 listeners (entrance fee was five dollars) at Candlestick Park in San Francisco.
In autumn 1966, the Beatles indulged a nearly three-month vacation that took a radical image change for themselves. John Lennon was in Celle , where he worked for the Richard Lester film How I Won the War stood in front of the camera, clipped the mushroom head. The suits were part of the live shows of the past and were replaced by brightly colored clothes. Of that, the four band members a mustache standing.
Despite all rumors to the separation, the group began on 24 November 1966 to record a new album. On 13 February 1967 came the double A-sided single Strawberry Fields Forever / Penny Lane , to devote themselves to the Beatles musical and nostalgic of their home city of Liverpool. For the first time since 1963 reached the record is not the head of the British charts, but remained at No. 2 stand for, what is due to the fact that sales of the single were divided by two, to be thus performed as two singles in the UK charts.
Five months Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr worked at Abbey Road Studios on their album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band , which became known as one of the first concept albums in music history. [26] [27] [28] allowed the unlimited recording time is the Beatles, to use all studio resources and weeks of individual music or text passages to file. It created pieces like With a Little Help from My Friends , Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds and When I'm Sixty-Four . On the recording of A Day in the Life was with a 41-piece orchestra. For the cover photo, the Beatles were in costume in front of a wall of pictures of famous personalities (including Stan Laurel , Mae West , Bob Dylan, Shirley Temple , Aleister Crowley and Marlon Brando photographed). Was accompanied by considerable media interest Sgt Pepper on 1 Published in June 1967.
Peace & Revolution (1967-1968)
After Bob Dylan, the Beatles in 1964 with the drug marijuana was made ​​known, the group members attacked over time also to stronger drugs. John Lennon and George Harrison were in 1965 with LSD came in contact. Paul McCartney was in June 1967 during a television interview publicity announced that it has four times consumed LSD.
On 25 June 1967 were composed by the Beatles with Lennon peace anthem All You Need Is Love in the world via satellite television program transmitted BBC Our World Live , which was seen by 400 million viewers. Among the guests at Abbey Road Studios, where the shooting took place, included Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Eric Clapton , Keith Moon and Marianne Faithfull . The single All You Need Is car insurance Love was on 7 Published in July 1967. She brought the group back on both sides of the Atlantic to the top of the charts.
Spent the end of July 1967, members of the Beatles and their wives a vacation in Greece . The idea to purchase a private island and the related entity of a recording studio was discarded after the Greek government abused the visit as a tourist advertising. On 19 August 1967 Ringo Starr's second son Jason was born in London.
At Pattie Harrison's suggestion, the Beatles visited on 24 August 1967 a lecture by the Indian guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , in London for the techniques of Transcendental Meditation advertised. The group became an introductory weekend Bangor invited. They were joined by Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull. During the course, the Beatles were given the news that their manager Brian Epstein on 27 August 1967 was found dead in his apartment.
Shocked by the death of her friend started the Beatles on 11 September 1967 with the shooting for her third film Magical Mystery Tour . The psychedelic comedy based on an idea by Paul McCartney was completely unscripted. McCartney took over a large extent the role of director, which met with Lennon and Harrison for upsets. The soundtrack album Magical Mystery Tour (including with The Fool on the Hill and I Am the Walrus ) on 27 November released in the U.S.. The single Hello Goodbye was published on 24 Of November. On 26 Celebrated in December 1967 Magical Mystery Tour in the BBC television world premiere to shortly afterwards - to be torn apart by the press and critics - as the first failure. [29]
Mid-February 1968 the Beatles traveled with their wives to Rishikesh ( India ), which took place one more week meditation course of the Maharishi. Other participants included Mia Farrow , Mike Love and Donovan . Ringo Starr already returned back to England in early March, followed three weeks later, Paul McCartney. John Lennon and George Harrison left India in mid-April, after Lennon's friend Yanni "Magic Alex" Alexis Mardas had spread the rumor that the Maharishi had molested Mia Farrow and other female students sexually - a fast cash loans rumor which was developed by Farrow herself never confirmed and which is George Harrison is said to have apologized later for Maharishi. [30] [31] [32] During the trip to India was published on 15 March 1968 in the style of Fats Domino ajar Single Lady Madonna . The stay in Rishikesh was the opinion of Paul Saltzman, author of a book about those days, the most creative time of the Beatles had 48 songs were composed in these seven weeks. [33]
On 11 May 1968 John Lennon and Paul McCartney flew to New York , where they at press conferences and television appearances, the new Beatles' company Apple imagine. The group with divisions in music, film and art should be a priority Denver Divorce Attorney in the discovery and development of talents of all kinds. In the following decades, however, developed by Apple's lack of business acumen of the Beatles and their millions of employees at the grave. Already in November 1967 in London, an Apple store was opened that had to be closed for lack of revenue but after a few months. Among the few bright spots included the discovery of singer Mary Hopkin and the group Badfinger by Paul McCartney.
The ongoing love affair with John Lennon Yoko Ono - he had the Japanese avant-garde artist on 9 November 1966 met at one of their London shows - in May 1968 led to the separation from his wife Cynthia. The  extremely close relationship of the young couple finally has a negative impact on cooperation with the other Beatles, Lennon, Ono insisted since, in all studio recordings of the group to be present.
On 30 May 1968 with the Beatles began recording a new album. Given the plethora of pieces composed in India, it was decided to produce a double-LP. The work that took place because of time pressure were partially separated, characterized by an increasingly bad feeling between the group members. In addition to the open dislike that McCartney, Harrison and Starr harbored against Yoko Ono, [34] There was also the single release of the Lennon song Revolution disagree. After a heated argument Ringo Starr left the group, but could be persuaded to return. Despite all the difficulties brought about the inclusion of songs like the Beatles Back in the USSR , Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da , Dear Prudence , Helter Skelter and Happiness Is a Warm Gun . When George Harrison composition While My Guitar Gently Weeps was the group of Eric Clapton supports, who played the electric guitar solo.
Yellow Submarine , an animated film based on the eponymous song, celebrated on 17 July 1968 London world premiere. The accompanying soundtrack album, released only on 13 January 1969 and the only Beatles LP, which did not reach the top of the charts - possibly because the second page of the album contains only instrumental music in the "Classic Style" by George Martin.
With the release of Hey Jew on 26 August 1968 (now on the Apple label ), the group is another global success. The piece was composed by Paul McCartney on the situation of John Lennon's son Julian after his parents' separation is the most successful Beatles single ever. [35] On 4 September, the group played the song in the British television show Frost on Sunday - the last joint television appearance of The Beatles. The album The Beatles , because of its all-white cover as the "White Album" is known, appeared on 22 November 1968. The first editions of the album were with a continuous numbering provided so that each cover a unique piece was.
On 1 November 1968 George Harrison released his first solo album Wonderwall Music , the soundtrack to the film Wonderwall represents. On 12 John Lennon and Yoko Ono November followed with its avant-garde LP Unfinished Music No.1: Two Virgins , which shows naked mainly because of the cover image that Lennon and Ono, attracting attention. [36]
The separation (1969-1970)
On 2 January 1969 began the Beatles in the film studios in London Twickenham with the filming of the music documentary Get Back (later: Let It Be ). Following the idea of Paul McCartney, the group should be in the production of a new album and preparing a live show watched by cameras. The pieces should be without orchestral accompaniment, and double-track recordings are recorded. Director Michael Lindsay-Hogg was. After just a few days, once again tensions between the band members. While John Lennon was increasingly uninvolved in decisions and Yoko Ono was speaking for himself, took on Paul McCartney repeats the role of production manager. George Harrison and Ringo Starr debated the extent of planned live show. On 10 January 1969 Harrison leaving the recording studio, after he was criticized by McCartney in front of running cameras for his guitar playing. After a clarifying conversation translated Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr filming twelve days later on in the newly established London's Apple Studios. They were joined by keyboardist Billy Preston , who helped to calm the situation.

3 Savile Row , site of the last live appearance
The planned live appearance took place eventually on 30 Held in January 1969: On the roof of Apple Studios in London's Savile stretch marks Row played the Beatles (with Billy Preston) under the open skies her last public concert. Once because of the countless onlookers threatened to traffic chaos and some residents felt harassed because of disturbing the peace, the show was canceled after 42 minutes of the police. The concert ended with John Lennon's words:
"I'd like to say thank you on behalf of the group and ourselves and I hope we passed the audition."
"I would like on behalf of the group and ourselves, thank you - and I hope we passed the audition."

Paul McCartney , 1974
After the shooting was the Get Back project in February temporarily put on hold. On 12 March 1969 married Paul McCartney, photographer Linda Eastman in London. At the same time George and Pattie Harrison of the narc Norman Pilcher, who had been arrested in the fall of 1968, John Lennon and Yoko Ono arrested for drug possession and later sentenced to fines.
John Lennon and Yoko Ono were married on 20 March at the British consulate of Gibraltar . Instead of a honeymoon, the couple decided to spend a week in a hotel bed in Amsterdam to demonstrate for peace (Bed-in) . Later followed by other peace protests, including another bed-in in Montreal , several appearances in sacks ( Bagism ) and the return of Lennon's MBE medal.
In spring 1969, the business problems of the Beatles took the upper hand, as Dick James and his partner Charles Silver, without knowledge of the group members their shares of Northern Songs Ltd.. that the Lennon / McCartney include composition rights to the Associated Television Corporation sell (ATV). In the course of efforts to repurchase it turned out that Paul McCartney had bachelorette party supplies increased its stake without the knowledge of John Lennon. Additional complications for Lennon, Harrison and Starr provided on 8 May, when they the businessman Allen Klein used against the will of McCartney as Beatles' new manager.
On 11 April 1969 the Beatles released their single Get Back . By the 29th May was followed exclusively by John Lennon and Paul McCartney rehearsed piece The Ballad of John and Yoko .
Despite the personal and professional differences, the Beatles began on 16 April 1969 to record a new album. By the target of the group members focus on their music and the support of producer George Martin returning to the style of earlier works, the production was largely harmonious. Under a significant sentimental farewell mood created classics such as Come Together , Golden Slumbers , Oh! Darling , Octopus's Garden (a composition by Ringo Starr) and Here Comes the Sun (Harrison). On 20 August 1969, the Beatles were the last time four of us in the studio, and two days later took place in tits Hurst Park contains the last photo shoot.
Paul and Linda McCartney's first daughter Mary was born on 29 Born August 1969 in London.

The End: Munich memorial plaque in the Hard Rock Cafe
On 20 September 1969 signed by John Lennon, hcg diet drops Paul McCartney and  Ringo Starr in London a new royalties contract with EMI and Capitol Records . As McCartney suggested during the meeting a number of other Beatles concerts, said John Lennon's withdrawal from the group. Six days later the album was Abbey Road , on the famous cover of the Beatles the crosswalk crossing Abbey Road in London published. The album ends on a multi-part medley with the song The End , which concludes with the words:
"And in the end the love you take is equal to the love you make."
"And in the end the love you receive is equal to the love that you give."
The shooting for the promotional film for the single Something that on 6 October came, and the inclusion of a Christmas record for the clubs in November were already separated vonstatten. After a TV and press survey John Lennon was on 2 December 1969 alongside John F. Kennedy and Mao Zedong to the man of the decade chosen.
While John Lennon and wife Yoko Ono in Denmark stayed, worked Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr on 3 January 1970 at Abbey Road studios in the Harrison composition I Me Mine . A day later, McCartney completed his play Let It Be , on 6 March 1970 was released as a single. On 27 Crossfit Denver Ringo Starr appeared in March 1970 first solo album Sentimental Journey .
Without the knowledge of Paul McCartney, John Lennon had the producer Phil Spector with the mix tapes of the film commissioned by January 1969. This altered the original Get back -thoughts of a simple recording technique and threw the pieces of classical monitoring and Gesangsdoppelungen. As part of this work took place on 1 April 1970, the last Beatles recording session rather than Ringo Starr at Abbey Road studios for three pieces of percussion overdubs grossed. The soundtrack album was finally as Let It Be on 8 Published in May 1970. The eponymous film , celebrated on 20 May in London world premiere and a year later with an Oscar award for best film music.
On 10 April 1970 Paul McCartney sent the British press in the advance copies of his first solo album McCartney included interview in which he announced the separation of the Beatles:
Q: "? Are you planning a new album or single with the Beatles" ("Are you planning a new album or a new single with the Beatles?")
PM: ". No" ("no.")
Q: "? Have you any plans for live appearances" ("Have you any plans for live performances?")
PM: ". No" ("no.")
Q: "? Is your break from the Beatles temporary or permanent, due to personal differences or musical ones" ("You just disconnect temporarily or permanently from the Beatles and are based on the separation of personal and musical differences?")
PM: "Personal differences, business differences, musical differences, but most of all because I have a better time with my family. Temporary or permanent? I do not know. " ("personal, business and musical differences, but mainly so I have more time for my family. Temporarily or permanently? I do not know.")
Q: "Do you see a time when Lennon / McCartney songwriting partnership becomes active on again?" ("Do you see a future for musical collaboration, Lennon / McCartney '?")
PM: ". No" ("no.")
On the same evening arrived, the last official press release of the Beatles:
"April 10, 1970: Spring is here and Leeds play Chelsea tomorrow and Ringo and John and George and Paul are alive and well and full of hope. The world is quietly spinning and so are we and so are you. When the spinning stops - that'll be the time to worry. Not before. Until then, the Beatles are alive and well and the beat goes on, the beat goes on ... "
"10 April 1970: Spring is here and Leeds play tomorrow against Chelsea , and Ringo and John and George and Paul are alive and well and full of hope. The world keeps turning, and as we like you. Only when it stops spinning - this will be the time  to worry. Not before. Until then, the Beatles are alive and well, and the beat goes on, the beat goes on ... "
The period after the separation (1970-1993)
After the quarrels about Let It Be and McCartney's solo at the announcement of the separation between him and the rest of the Beatles in the early 1970s was shattered. None of the group members who attended the world premiere of the movie. John Lennon, the Beatles at the end of his compositional God scattered processed in an interview with Jann Wenner by the magazine Rolling Stone any hopes of a speedy reunion. At 31 December 1970, the remaining ex-Beatles McCartney and sued Apple in Britain's High Court to terminate the business relationship between them. The trial ended on 12 March 1971 in favor of McCartney.
Despite the separation Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr in the 1970s, more or less closely in contact. At a joint meeting of all four, there was not anymore.
John Lennon wrote and produced for Ringo Starr whose plays I'm the Greatest (1973), Goodnight Vienna (1974) and Cookin ' (1976). Paul McCartney, Starr supported music in the recording of You're Sixteen and Six O'Clock (1973) and Pure Gold (1976). George Harrison worked lit in 1971 with Lennon on the LP Imagine with Starr Ringo (1973) and Ringo's Rotogravure (1976). Ringo Starr was also represented on several solo albums of his former colleagues, including John Lennon / Plastic bad credit auto loans Ono Band (Lennon 1970), All Things Must Pass (Harrison 1970) and Living in the Material World (Harrison 1973).
Most difficult is the relationship between John Lennon and Paul McCartney. McCartney took his former partner in 1971 on some songs of his album Ram personally. Lennon, in turn countered with the composition malignant How Do You Sleep? How to Lose Weight Fast . Only in 1972 there was a reconciliation. The close friendship of Beatles days, however, should not be revived.
On 12 May 1971 Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr attended the wedding of Mick Jagger and Bianca Morena de Macias in St. Tropez . Starr played on 1 August on George Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh in New York's Madison Square Garden . In 1972, Ringo Starr, George Harrison and John Lennon together with Klaus Voormann (bass) and Billy Preston (organ), the title I'm the Greatest on. He appears on the 1973 solo album Ringo .
In March the following year, the three attended a business meeting of Capitol Records in New York. On 2 April 1973 were extremely successful greatest-hits albums from 1962 to 1966 and from 1967 to 1970 , published also known as "Red" and "Blue Album". In the fall of Ringo Starr bought the property Tits Hurst Park by John Lennon, with Ono, who had moved to New York. On 2 November Lennon, Harrison and Starr to their ex-manager Allen Klein sued because of the embezzlement of royalty payments. The process has been decided a year later in their favor.

George Harrison , 1974
On 1 April 1974 John Lennon, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr took on a jam session in a beach house in Santa Monica (California) participated. Among the participants were Keith Moon , Harry Nilsson and Klaus Voormann. It was the last time that Lennon and McCartney were making music together. On 19 John Lennon in December a joint appointment in the failed New York Plaza Hotel, where the dissolution of the Beatles' business partnership should be officially sealed. He signed the contract until a week later.
The former roadie and close friend of the Beatles Mal Evans was born on 4 January 1976 in Los Angeles, shot by the police. On 26 January was the Beatles' recording contract with EMI from the final. After a re-release of all Beatles singles in the UK in April, the group was represented with 23 songs in the Top 100 chart. On 24 April, several weeks after the Beatles had been offered a seven figure sum for a reunion with Paul McCartney, John Lennon was in his apartment in New York's Dakota-house guest. In the evening they watched together the NBC TV show Saturday Night Live on, as a presenter Lorne Michaels the Beatles "the tariff minimum wage "(around 1000  U.S. dollars) offered, if they still come over during the show. The two kept the idea of "cool", but then decided against it a spontaneous performance. [37] One day later, McCartney came to visit again, but was dismissed by Lennon at the door. It was the last meeting between the two musicians.
On 2 May 1977 was the recording of the Beatles' last concert in Hamburg's Star Club, released in 1962 on an album. Four days later, the LP The Beatles at the Hollywood Bowl , the live recordings from the years 1964/1965 contains.
The Beatles parody The Rutles - All You Need Is Cash (including George Harrison, Eric Idle , Bill Murray , Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi ), celebrated on 22 Premiere on NBC in March 1978. That same year, Apple Corps sued the then-coming computer company Apple for violation of trademark rights . An agreement is reached in which the computer company committed itself to limit itself to the field of computers and not to be active in the music business.
On 19 May 1979 attended Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr's wedding of Eric Clapton and Harrison's ex-wife Pattie Boyd in Ewhurst ( Surrey ). During the ceremony, the three ex-Beatles played a surprise concert with several rock-'n'-roll classics. On 24 October 1979, Paul McCartney, who with his new band Wings also landed numerous hits in the 1970s, the Guinness Book of World Records as "the most successful composer of all time" with a rhodium -honored record.
John Lennon and George Harrison visited on 28 September 1980 a performance of the comedy troupe Monty Python at the Hollywood Bowl . On 28 November Lennon agreed with his signature to an affidavit, the Beatles concert as a unique advertising campaign planned for the documentary film The Long and Winding Road foresaw.
On 8 December 1980 was the 40-year-old John Lennon, just with the album Double Fantasy had celebrated his musical comeback in front of his home in New York City of the mentally disturbed fan Mark David Chapman shot. Paul McCartney (especially in London), George Harrison (in Henley-on-Thames ) and Ringo Starr (the Bahamas ) were informed by telephone about the death of her ex-partner. Starr flew on 9 December with his girlfriend Barbara Bach to New York and visited Yoko Ono and Sean Lennon in the Dakota Building  . A week later, the remaining ex-Beatles met with Ono's Plaza Hotel to discuss the business implications of Lennon's murder.
"After all we went through together free ipad I had and still have great love and respect for him. I am shocked and stunned. To rob life is the ultimate robbery in life. This perpetual encroachment on other people's space is taken to the limit with the use of a gun. It is an outrage that people can take other people's lives when they obviously have not got their own lives in order. "
"From what we've been through, I like and respect him very still. I am shocked and stunned. Someone's life is to rob the worst robbery, one can commit in life. This eternal  interference in the freedom of others is driven by the use of a weapon to the utmost. It is an abomination that you can take another's life when his own life is not under control. "
- Press Statement by George Harrison
As Ringo Starr on 27 April 1981, the actress Barbara Bach married in London were also Paul and Linda McCartney and George Harrison and Olivia to the 70 guests. During the ceremony were McCartney, Harrison and Starr, Harry Nilsson and Ray Cooper as an all-star band on. On 11 Released May George Harrison John Lennon tribute single All Those Years Ago , the musical contributions from Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr contains. Starr's album Stop and Smell the Roses , 27 October included two-McCartney and Harrison compositions.
On 26 Published April 1982 Paul McCartney LP Tug of War contains the John Lennon tribute piece Here Today . Ringo Starr played Take It Away drums. On 24 May George Harrison and Ringo Starr attended the screening of the film The Cooler (with Starr and McCartney) at the Cannes Film Festival . On 23 June Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr played a concert in front of fan club members at the Elstree Film Studios in Hertfordshire .
The possible repurchase of the company Northern Songs discussed Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr at a meeting on 25 July 1983 at London's Gore Hotel. In September, the three  ex-Beatles sued a publication of the Beatles Fan Club Christmas singles from the years 1963 to 1969. On at another business meeting with Yoko Ono first December was a discussion about the future of Apple.
On 25 Paul McCartney celebrated the October 1984 feature film Give My Translation Services Regards cheap car insurance to Broad Street in New York world premiere. Film and soundtrack created in close collaboration with Ringo Starr. In December, the three ex-Beatles prevented the release of the album The Beatles sessions , which would include previously unreleased recordings.
In 1985, blazed the business disputes between the ex-Beatles again. On 25 February, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr and Yoko Ono sued because he had allegedly raised his royalties ratios to the Beatles records secret. On 10 August bought Michael Jackson $ 47.5 million for the rights to all 251 Lennon / McCartney compositions. The winning bidder was horrified Paul McCartney, Yoko Ono, had assured him there, suffice an offer of five million dollars more.
From 26 February 1987, publishes all new Beatles albums on CD. It rose Sgt Pepper 's 20th anniversary to rank 3 on the British charts. On 5 June George Harrison and Ringo Starr came together at the Prince's Trust Rock Gala in London's Wembley Arena. On the second Published November Harrison album Cloud Nine , which is also the Beatles tribute song When We Was Fab has played Starr drums.
George Harrison and Ringo Starr took on 20 January 1988 the introduction of the Beatles in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [38] in New York's Waldorf-Astoria hotel in part. Paul McCartney did not attend because of the ongoing business differences. Harrison and Starr did with Bob Dylan, Mick Jagger, Bruce Springsteen and Mike Love an all-star concert. On 8 March, the album Past Masters Vol 1 & 2 published containing a summary of all the Beatles singles and EPs.
On 8 November 1989, condemned the record labels EMI and Capitol to arrears of 100 million U.S. dollars unpaid royalties to the ex-Beatles. End of the month included a press release from the quote George Harrison, the Beatles would not reunite 'as long as John Lennon remains dead. " [39]
In April 1990, four in the years 1983/1984 discovered asteroids by the International Astronomical Union in Lennon , McCartney , Harrison and Starr renamed. In October 1991, ended the second legal dispute between Apple Corps and Apple computer company out of court in an agreement.
On 6 Ringo Starr appeared in April 1992 organized by George Harrison on a charity concert in aid of the Natural Law Party meditiation Organization at London's Royal Albert Hall. On 8 October met McCartney, Harrison and Starr, with Yoko Ono at a business meeting at the London headquarters MPL.
Anthology (1994-2001)
As early as 1970 and 1980 it had plans for a major TV documentary under the working title The Long and Winding Road , where, at the Neil Aspinall should work through the story of the Beatles. Shortly before the assassination of John Lennon's negotiations with the ex-members, who as part of the campaign even agreed to a joint live performance were well advanced. In October 1987, McCartney, Harrison and Starr agreed at a meeting in London, finally to a realization of the project, The Beatles Anthology , which provided next to the television production and a book, three new albums and three singles. Began under the direction of Geoff Wonfor in May 1992, the filming for the elaborate documentation to tell the ex-Beatle in hour-long interviews, which are sound and film recordings stocky, their own history. In addition to comments by the close confidant of George Martin, Neil Aspinall and Derek Taylor also archive quotes by John Lennon were inserted.
On 19 January 1994, John Lennon posthumously in the presence of Paul McCartney and Yoko Ono in New York's Waldorf-Astoria hotel as a solo artist into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was added. At the subsequent press conference, McCartney confirmed the rumors of an impending Beatles reunion. Ono gave four of the McCartney Lennon in the 1970s-made demo tapes, which contained hitherto unpublished pieces.

Paul McCartney , 2004
Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr began on 11 February 1994 in McCartney's home studio in Peasmarsh ( Sussex ) with the recordings for the first new Beatles single in 25 years. Under the production of Jeff Lynne, while the newly recorded vocal and instrumental tracks with the help of modern technology to digitally cleaned were Free as a Bird demo tape of John Lennon added.
"It's really crazy, because when you think about a new Beatles record, it is impossible, because John is not around. So, I invented a little scenario, he's gone away on holiday and he's just tion us up and he says, just finish this track for us, will you? I'm sending the cassette - I trust you. '"
"It's really crazy, because if you remember to include a Beatles album without John is present, it is impossible. So I persuaded myself that he has gone on holiday and called us to tell us: 'If this recording just finished, okay? The tape I send to you - I trust you. '"
- Paul McCartney
A cross-section of the Beatles radio recordings from the years 1963 to 1965, on 30 November 1994 on the double album Live at the BBC published that topped the British charts. Ringo Starr's former wife, Maureen Tigrett, died on 30 December at the age of 48 years in Los Angeles from the effects of leukemia - bone marrow transplantation .
On 6 February 1995 the Group acquired Peasmarsh in the work of its second new single Real Love on. The production proved to no no hair removal be difficult this time because the sound quality of the demo tape was catastrophic. The completion of the other new pieces, Now And Then and Grow Old with Me , was demolished a month later due to disagreements.
In the presence of George Martin, the Beatles began  on 22 May 1995 in London's Abbey Road studios with the selection and blending of the pieces for the planned three Anthology albums, the outtakes and should contain unreleased tracks of the group. Her longtime friend Klaus Voormann was charged with the cover design. In October and November  were filming for the video clips on Free as a Bird and Real Love instead.
Accompanied by a monstrous campaign celebrated on 19 November 1995, the first part of the five-hour documentary The Beatles Anthology world premiere on U.S. television. Two days later the double-album was an Anthology with titles from the years 1958 to 1964 published. It topped the U.S. charts. On 4 December came the single Free as a Bird in the stores, contrary to all expectations behind Michael Jackson's Earth Song stood on rank 2 in the British charts.
On 4 March 1996 appeared the second comeback single Real Love , which was banned by the British BBC radio because of "sound engineering reasons" from the program. Anthology 2 appeared (with titles from 1965 to 1968) on 18 March and rose on both sides of the Atlantic to the top of the charts. The Beatles producer George Martin on 15 June for the Knights defeated. On 7 October came the Anthology on an eight-part video box.
In a press release, McCartney, Harrison and Starr did on 17 October 1996 announced that there would be no more recording together. On 28 October released a double CD Anthology 3 (with titles from 1968 to 1970) once again achieved a ranking of the U.S. charts. The Beatles are thus the only group of which reached twice within twelve months, three albums, the top of the U.S. LP charts (1964 and 1996). Overall, the group was for the three-part Anthology with 15 multi-platinum records and three Grammy Awards honored.
On 11 March 1997 Paul McCartney was in London's Buckingham Palace by Queen Elizabeth II knighted. Two months later he released the album Flaming Pie (named after Lennon's statement on the origin of the name "Beatles"), which includes musical contributions from Ringo Starr. McCartney returned the favor a year later when his CD Vertical Man . On 14 October attended the two ex-Beatles together the world premiere of McCartney's orchestral work Standing Stone at the Royal Albert Hall .
In May 1998, complained Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr for a record company, the recording of the Star-Club-concert of the Beatles was released on CD. On 8 June took McCartney, Harrison and Starr in London, attended the funeral service for Linda McCartney, on 17 April in Tucson ( Arizona ) their suffering breast cancer had succumbed. On 28 December, the Beatles were a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame immortalized.
On 14 September 1999, the digitally restored animated film Yellow Submarine released on DVD. With that, a newly compiled and remixed soundtrack album. At the end of the year were the Beatles in a nationwide poll below 600,000 British citizens to the most important artists and best music group of the 20 Century selected. Sgt Pepper's won the election for best album .
On 30 George Harrison was in December when Plastic Containers a knife-attack at his mansion in Henley-on-Thames wounded in the chest area.
George Harrison and Ringo Starr were on 17 September 2000 a party of the Formula 1 drivers Damon Hill in Hambledon (Surrey) as guests, where they together with Leo Sayer gave a short concert. On 5 October, the book The Beatles Anthology with the transcripts of the interviews for the eponymous television documentary. By on 17 Greatest Hits album released November 1 , the Beatles came back once more in 34 countries (including Germany, Britain and the U.S.) to the top of the charts. Qualified and best-selling CD of the year alone in the first week worldwide for 35 platinum records and sold by 2006 over 24 million copies
Back in August / September 1997, George Harrison had after the removal of a swollen lymph node in a London Radium - radiotherapy undergone. In January 1998, followed a treatment at the renowned Mayo Clinic of Rochester ( Minnesota ). On 21 March 2001, Harrison with suspected lung cancer admitted to the hospital again. During subsequent surgery, a malignant cancerous growth was removed from the lungs. Paul McCartney visited his ex-colleagues on 8 May during his annual leave in Tuscany . Just a week later, doctors diagnosed the cancer clinic of Bellinzona a severe brain tumor . The last meeting of Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr took place on 12 November at the University Hospital of Staten Iceland ( New York ), where Harrison with a strong chemotherapy were treated.
On 29 George Harrison died in November 2001 at the age of 58 years in Los Angeles (California).
"His music will live on forever, as will his personality. We had just so many beautiful times together and that is what I am going to remember him HDMI switch by. He was just my baby brother and he will sorely missed. I understand the end was a very peaceful, golden moment - that's a blessing. "
"His music will live on forever, just like his personality. We had such a nice time together and that's what I'll remember forever. He was like my little brother and I will miss very much. How do I know which end of a peaceful and golden moment was. - This is a blessing "
- Paul McCartney
Recent development (since 2002)
Paul McCartney and Gerry & The Pacemakers occurred on 24 February 2002 at a memorial concert for George Harrison in the Empire Theatre in Liverpool. In July of that year, the two ex-Beatles McCartney and Starr took with George Martin at a  memorial service for Harrison in part at his home in Henley-on-Thames. On 29 November in London's Royal Albert Hall, the Concert for George held. Were there along with Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr among others Eric Clapton, Tom Petty , Jeff Lynne , Billy Preston and the comedy troupe Monty Python .
On 25 Published in March 2003 Ringo Starr-album Ringo Rama contains the George Harrison tribute Never Without You . The Beatles Anthology documentary appeared on 31 March in a 5-DVD set. On 24 September attended Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and Yoko Ono, a pre-premiere of the film Concert for George in the Warner Brothers studios from Burbank (California). On 17 November was published under the title Let It Be ... Naked a "raw" version of the Beatles' album of 1970.
On 9 September 2004, the Beatles were in the UK Music Hall of Fame was added. Former Quarrymen guitarist Eric Griffiths died on 29 January 2005 at the age of 64 years in Edinburgh in gastric cancer . On 15 December of that year, the company sued Apple Records on behalf of the ex-Beatles for EMI Group due to evasion of Beatles royalties amounting to 30 million pounds.
Began after the renewed flare-up of the conflict in 2003 on 29 March 2006 before the London High Court, the process between the Beatles' company Apple Corps and the eponymous computer company . The court did not, however, that the company will use the electronics from the Beatles Apple logo was designed and protected for music. The Apple logo would be used only for hardware programs to an online music service, but not for music sales in itself.
The former Beatle keyboardist Billy Preston died on 6 June 2006 at the age of 59 in Scottsdale (Arizona). Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr visited on 30 June 2006, the world premiere in partnership with the Cirque du Soleil created official Beatles musical show Love in The Mirage of Las Vegas .
In August 2006, the album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band after a BBC poll for "best album of all time" is selected. [40] found in the top ten of this survey, three other Beatles albums, Revolver (rank 6), Abbey Road (8) and The Beatles (" White Album ") (10). The listeners were allowed during the 50 years since existing album charts choose from all the albums that could be placed in the top position.
On 17 November 2006 saw Love . It is with this new album blends Beatles-known pieces by George Martin and his son Giles Martin . The basis for this album is the same show of Cirque du Soleil in Las Vegas.
On 5 February 2007 announced the corporation Apple Inc. under the leadership of CEO Steve Jobs , that with the Beatles' company Apple Corps Ltd.. a new comparison was made. [41] The Apple Inc. is the comparison according to the owner of all trademark rights associated with the name Apple will have to do and license certain rights to the Beatles' company. [42] Financial details were not disclosed. At the time of the presentation of Apple's trademark also controversial iPhone on the Macworld Conference & Expo 2007, it became clear that at least with Apple Records negotiations were conducted, buy spice since among other things in connection with the mobile phone is the LP cover Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles was shown, their music until 16 Not November 2010 on the competition law controversial iTunes Store was referring to. [43] Neil Aspinall, according to all thirteen of the Beatles albums that were released on CD in 1987, can be downloaded at the same time for all Internet services. So is the compilation Hey Jew from 1969 still available only as a vinyl version. [44]
In November 2007 a ​​new release of the movie Help! from the year 1965. The film was released in a two-disc special edition. A making-of and a documentary about the restoration of the film are included as extra material, among other things.
On the occasion of the 40th Anniversary of the establishment of the Beatles song Across the Universe , NASA beamed on 4 Clock by 19 February 2008 EST (5 February 2008, 1 clock CET) the song toward Polaris , the constellation Ursa Minor (Little Bear), through its Madrid - the Deep Space of plant - aerial network, the. The date marks a further three events: 50 years ago was the NASA was founded, 45 years before she founded the Deep Space Project , and 40 years before the U.S. had with Explorer 1, exposed to their first NASA satellite. The as MP3 -encoded, about four-minute song takes 431 years until it is achieved in the year 2439, the 2.5 quadrillion miles away pole star region. [45] had written the piece of John Lennon, who later as one of his best Compositions should describe. [46] Paul McCartney asked in a message addressed to the NASA, sending his "greetings to the Aliens." Yoko Ono spoke of the "start of a new age in which we will communicate with billions of planets." Beatles fans called for the fourth February 2008 Across the Universe Day , and played the song at the time of transmission worldwide. The event was broadcast live by NASA via the Internet, accompanied by a video that illustrates the song. [47]
At a benefit concert of the David Lynch Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education and World Peace on 4 April 2009 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, entered, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr for the first time since 2002 shared the stage. The concert was under the slogan "Change Begins Within", with the revenue the foundation wants to give underprivileged children the opportunity to Transcendental Meditation to learn: that meditation technique, which the Beatles in Rishikesh in 1968 in the Indian Maharishi Mahesh Yogi had learned. Also on board: Donovan and Paul Horn (former companions on the trip to India), Ben Harper , Sheryl Crow , Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder , Moby , Bettye LaVette and Jim James . [48] [49] [50]
Shortly after the benefit concert in New York, it was reported that Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr will continue to work together musically. Later this year, an album together should be completed. [51] [52]
After four years of preparation, launched on 9 September 2009, all 13 studio albums by the Beatles in a newly remastered version. For the first time that all the Beatles albums in stereo available on CD. Are the CDs are available individually or as a box with 16 CDs. A mono version of the albums were originally released as a single version is available in the new mastering. [53]
Records in the Music  

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The Beatles have placed their musical career while a considerable number of records, some of which endure to this day.
Although it only over a period of eight years, made ​​recordings, the Beatles are the group with the most albums sold in the world. According to her record company EMI in the quantity of units sold amounted to approximately 1.3 billion.
The Beatles have more multi- platinum awards received than any other artist (13 in the U.S.).
The Beatles had more No. 1 singles than any other groups or singers  (22 in the home loans U.S., 23 in Australia, 23 in the Netherlands, 22 in Canada, 21 in Norway, 18 in Sweden, 12 in Germany). Another No. 1 hit prevented the Beatles, curiously, even as it Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields Forever, published together as a double A-single. This meant that sales and airplay between the two songs were shared. So they missed the top spot of the UK charts .
The Beatles had more No. 1 albums than any other individual artists and groups (19 in the U.S. and 15 in the UK).
The Beatles spent the most weeks at number one counted in the album charts (132 in the U.S. and 174 in the UK).
The most successful first week sales for a double album, the Beatles arrived with The Beatles Anthology Volume 1 .  In the period from 21 November to 28 November 1995, the album was 855 797 copies sold in the U.S.. [54]
Lennon and McCartney are the most successful composers of pop history with 28 No. 1 singles in the U.S. for McCartney, and 21 for Lennon (19 tracks were written together). Lennon was (18 titles were written jointly) responsible for 21 No. 1 singles in the UK, and McCartney had 23 successes there.
During the first week of April 1964 the Beatles held the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 , which no one had previously succeeded. The five titles were Can not Buy Me Love , Twist and Shout , She Loves You , I Want to Hold Your Hand and Please Please Me . [24]
In the week of the 11th April 1964 the Beatles held fourteen positions in the Billboard Hot 100 . [24] Before the Beatles nine was the highest number of titles by an artist in the Hot 100 at a time (Elvis Presley, 19 December 1956).
The Beatles were the only ones who himself twice in the first place in the Billboard Hot 100 replaced. They managed this feat beginning the year 1964. Titled I Want to Hold Your Hand was followed by She Loves You , and after this single was Can not Buy Me Love to square 1 Boyz II Men , Outkast and Elvis Presley succeeded once each, themselves directly to a specific title of place one to replace, but only the Beatles managed a Three-Peat .
The Beatles were the first to have recorded a song during a worldwide television broadcast. This took place with the participation of 26 countries on 25 Held in June 1967 and had 600 million viewers around the world. Each country made ​​a contribution, so you could experience such a birth in Mexico. And it was there when in England, the Beatles song All You Need Is Love was recorded live, in the studio one of the Abbey Road Studios , where they recorded from 1962 to 1970, most of their titles. Many friends of the Beatles sang at the end of the song, when it was slowly faded out, such as Mick Jagger , Keith Richards , Marianne Faithfull , Eric Clapton and Keith Moon .
In the U.S. they were on 14 June 2005 for the sixth time with a Diamond Award, which the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards for more than ten million albums sold in the United States. The 2000 Greatest Hits compilation released an impressive number had exceeded those recently. The US's best-selling Beatles album is still published in 1968 The Beatles (" White Album "). Total amount of sales of recorded music of the Beatles in the USA at 170 million albums (in 2008). [55]
Musical significance  

Suits the Beatles. 2005 in the new hard rock cafe in trottinette freestyle NYC

Hofner 500 / 1 Bass, Gretsch Country Gentleman Electric Guitar and Vox AC30 guitar amplifier
The Beatles are often the most important pop band of the 1960s referred to [56] and have almost every genre of pop / rock music lasting influence. Until 2003 it had approximately 1.3 billion CDs sold. Initially they were eponymous to the music direction of the beats . This was a guitar-heavy music style, characterized by fast 4 / 4 beat and catchy melodies, distinguished. Its importance lies in the fact reputation management that for the first time an independent rock style in the UK and thus established a musical independence from the U.S. enabled models.
From 1964, the Beatles began to grow musically and to experiment with other styles of music. Shows on the album Beatles for Sale clear influences from the folk - and country music . The next album Help! contains the first guest musicians, and - as periodically thereafter - from the classic range include on-the ballad Yesterday to hear a piece in which the singer (McCartney) in addition to his acoustic guitar only by a string quartet accompanied. On the 1965 released album Rubber Soul first Indian influences were heard. The 1966er album Revolver impressed by a wide range of different pop-derivatives. This showed a significant strength of the Beatles: You could use a variety of tastes, without losing its own character. With the album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in 1967 they placed one of the first concept albums in pop history, from the Pet Sounds of the Beach Boys is inspired. [57] Sgt Pepper was also the first album in pop history, on their cover, the lyrics of the songs were printed. With the double album The Beatles - because of the cover commonly called " White Album ", the" White Album "called - the Beatles once again demonstrated their entire musical spectrum, including with Helter Skelter , one of the first Hard Rock -pieces of rock history.
Importance of popular culture  

Until the Beatles had only Frank Sinatra  in the 1940s and into the 1950s, Elvis Presley triggered a similar wave of enthusiasm and fanatical devotion. It took the Beatles Malaysia Property to the Rolling Stones , the role of the "brave boys" and were still quite long and lyrically the harmless pop faithful. But in the context of intellectual and social changes of the late 1960s, the Beatles changed their couette bambou style. From 1965, the texts, inspired by Bob Dylan, [58] gradually deeper and more personal. The compositions and arrangements have become increasingly complex.
In songs like She Said, She Said she processed the experiences made ​​in 1966 with LSD . They dealt with Indian spirituality and well-known in 1967 to the guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and his meditation techniques . Ultimately succeeded masterfully the Beatles to adapt to the prevailing social currents, without exposing themselves to much. Although they experimented in 1967 with psychedelic elements in music, but it remained significantly more moderate than about Pink Floyd at the same time. Not least through their films - in particular by Yellow Submarine (1968) - they exerted a lasting influence on popular culture and contributed to the development of music videos for, because they are temporarily short films especially for their new single phenomena turned and they sent to the television . Your clips for Paperback Writer , Rain , Strawberry Fields Forever and Penny Lane were thus the first music videos of pop, where the band played their song is not easy, but in which also passed other things. However, they were still shot on film rather than video. Starr and Harrison said that later, they shot this film in order to present their titles no longer live in television studios. [59]